A new breed of highly successful, fast-growing and locally focused competitors is posing serious new threats to multinational companies seeking growth in rapidly developing economies (RDEs) such as China, Russia, Mexico, Brazil, and India.
BOSTON (Business Wire EON) March 25, 2008 --
A new breed of highly successful, fast-growing and locally focused
competitors is posing serious new threats to multinational companies
seeking growth in rapidly developing economies (RDEs) such as China,
Russia, Mexico, Brazil, and India.
That’s according to a new report from The
Boston Consulting Group (BCG), “The
BCG 50 Local Dynamos: How Dynamic RDE-Based Companies Are Mastering
Their Home Markets – and What MNCs Need to
Learn from Them.” The report
tells the stories of 50 dynamo companies whose business plans are
defying the traditional competitive advantages of global players. Many
are David vs. Goliath scenarios involving upstart companies that were
not even on the radar until recently, and are suddenly setting the pace
in their own markets.
“Too many multinational companies base their
RDE strategies on outmoded assumptions,”
explained BCG partner and report co-author Arindam Bhattacharya. “RDEs
are now so dynamic and complex that it is simply not useful to regard
them, as many multinationals do, as ‘x years
behind our home market’ or to use business
models from home as the preferred path to success in RDE markets. For
instance, China will simply never look like any other market: The
country has the largest number of mobile-phone users in the world,
while, at the same time, 300 million people live on $1 a day and there
are 140 million migrant workers.”
The report predicts that head-to-head battles within RDEs between global
companies and local dynamos, as well as among the dynamos themselves,
will become increasingly common in the years ahead, and the stakes will
escalate as the RDE markets grow. Central to the success of the local
dynamos has been an unwavering focus on their local markets and an
ability to create and execute business models entirely attuned to the
local environment.
“Unlike other companies in RDEs that are
deciding to go global, local dynamos are opting to stay home instead, at
least for now. In doing so, they are adding another dimension to the
level of competition that multinational companies face,”
added Bhattacharya, who is also co-author, with two other BCG partners,
of the forthcoming book, GLOBALITY:
Competing with Everyone from Everywhere for Everything
(Business Plus, June 2008).
Bhattacharya and his colleagues who worked on the report are available
discuss its insights and share stories of the local dynamos that are
redefining competition within their markets. For example:
-
India: Meeting the needs of budget-conscious consumers. CavinKare
entered the personal-care market by selling shampoo in affordable
sachets to rural customers. Now, with a 16% share of local shampoo
sales, it’s giving market leaders Hindustan
Unilever and P&G a run for their money. Also in India, Titan
Industries has become the world’s
sixth-largest watch maker by producing more than seven million
attractive yet affordable watches a year, with the biggest seller
going for $25, including a one-year warranty.
-
Mexico: Selling big-ticket items to –
and fulfilling unmet needs of –
people who live on less than $10 a day. Mexican retailing and
financial services giant Grupo Elektra started off by offering goods
on credit, allowing people with low incomes to afford TVs, washing
machines, refrigerators and other important items. Having developed a
relationship with its customers – and
having developed competencies in credit vetting, risk control and
debtor book management – Grupo Elektra very
quickly added banking to its list of services. Now the company’s
vast network of stores doubles as bank branches, where people can
withdraw, deposit and transmit cash, as well as get loans.
-
China: Figuring out how to get around software piracy issues to
develop a new kind of gaming industry. Software piracy in China
poses a big hurdle to video-game console makers like Sony and
Microsoft, whose business model is based on selling cheap consoles and
expensive software. This model doesn’t work
in China. Local companies in China have sidestepped the problem by
creating an alternative, piracy-proof video-gaming industry based on
massively multiplayer online role-playing games, or MMORPGs. This new
industry grew 70% between 2005 and 2006. One player in that industry,
Shanda, also tackled the obstacle of how to get people to pay in a
country where e-commerce isn’t widely used
and credits cards are still a new concept. Shanda enables Chinese
gamers to purchase prepaid gaming cards from local merchants.
-
Brazil: Taking budget airline strategies to new heights. Gol, a
Brazilian budget airline, does a lot of what U.S. budget airlines do,
like operating a fleet of identical planes. It also takes some extra
steps to better serve Brazilian consumers, for whom price is the
primary consideration, ahead of convenience and speed. Gol uses
multiple-stop itineraries to extend service to previously unprofitable
destinations. To fully utilize planes, it schedules flights late at
night and early in the morning, as well as throughout the day. Gol’s
planes fly at nearly 80% capacity.
Business Results Are Often Stellar
By many measures, the BCG 50 Local Dynamos outperform established
industry leaders and are growing revenues faster than the S&P 500 and
the Fortune Global 100. They also have better operating margins
and have created far more shareholder value in the last four years.
Together, the 50 have over $60 billion in total revenues, and their
average year-on-year growth rate is over 50%. Thirty seven of the 50
have become clear market leaders in their segments, often at the expense
of bigger, global rivals.
To receive a copy of “The BCG
50 Local Dynamos: How Dynamic RDE-Based Companies Are Mastering Their
Home Markets – and What MNCs Need to Learn
from Them,” or to schedule a conversation
with one of the authors, please contact Alexandra Corriveau at
Sommerfield Communications, Inc. (212) 255-8386 or alexandra@sommerfield.com.
About the Methodology for Selecting the BCG 50 Local Dynamos
Produced by BCG’s Global Advantage
Initiative, the report is based on a detailed screening of several
hundred companies from RDEs. First the BCG research team chose ten
countries on the basis of economic size, real GDP growth, and market
potential. Next it selected a group of companies that had achieved
domestic success in these countries despite lacking such traditional
means of incumbency in RDEs as government ownership or a monopoly
license. Finally, it chose 50 of the companies that were really dynamos
and therefore the owners of an original business model specifically
adapted for the unique challenges of their domestic markets.
About The Boston Consulting Group
The Boston Consulting Group (BCG) is a global management consulting firm
and the world’s leading advisor on business
strategy. We partner with clients in all sectors and regions to identify
their highest-value opportunities, address their most critical
challenges, and transform their businesses. Our customized approach
combines deep insight into the dynamics of companies and markets with
close collaboration at all levels of the client organization. This
ensures that our clients achieve sustainable competitive advantage,
build more capable organizations, and secure lasting results. Founded in
1963, BCG is a private company with 66 offices in 38 countries. For more
information, please visit www.bcg.com.
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